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Table 3 Horizontal pleiotropic variants that were identified by the HEIDI method

From: Mendelian randomization analysis of 34,497 German Holstein cows to infer causal associations between milk production and health traits

Chr

Position

Milk yield

Health trait

\(b\) (SE)

\({p}_{GWAS}\)

Trait

\(b\) (SE)

\({p}_{GWAS}\)

6

82,842,199

0.055 (0.007)

 < 0.0001

MAS

− 0.044 (0.012)

0.0002

6

85,526,144

− 0.110 (0.015)

 < 0.0001

DD

− 0.055 (0.021)

0.0087

6

87,304,351

0.112 (0.008)

 < 0.0001

MAS

− 0.060 (0.011)

 < 0.0001

6

87,719,366

0.093 (0.013)

 < 0.0001

DD

0.047 (0.020)

0.0177

14

6,054,352

0.110 (0.011)

 < 0.0001

PH

0.038 (0.016)

0.0032

19

17,893,592

0.078 (0.013)

 < 0.0001

MAS

0.052 (0.018)

0.0200

  1. Shown are the chromosome (Chr) and position (in bp) of the variant, together with the effect size (\(b\)), standard error (SE) and p-value (\({p}_{GWAS}\)) from the association study for milk yield and the respective health trait