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Table 1 Overview of the traits and the number of individuals with deregressed proofs for each trait

From: Mendelian randomization analysis of 34,497 German Holstein cows to infer causal associations between milk production and health traits

Trait

Trait abbreviation

Number of individuals

\({{{h}}}^{2}\) (SE)

Claw ulcers

CU

27,012

0.153 (0.007)

Digital dermatitis

DD

30,056

0.175 (0.007)

Digital phlegmon

PH

26,437

0.098 (0.006)

Interdigital hyperplasia

IH

30,968

0.153 (0.007)

Laminitis

LAM

30,997

0.176 (0.007)

Mastitis

MAS

33,298

0.133 (0.006)

Milk yield

MY

34,497

0.436 (0.008)

White line disease

WL

30,973

0.139 (0.007)

  1. \({h}^{2}\): heritability estimates of the traits with their standard errors (SE).
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Genetics Selection Evolution

ISSN: 1297-9686